I-Bismuth

I-Bismuth ikhonjiswe kuthebula le-periodic elinophawu u-Bi, inombolo ye-athomu engu-83, nesisindo se-athomu esingu-208.98.I-Bismuth iyinsimbi ephukayo, ecwebezelayo, emhlophe enombala opinki omncane.Inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa izimonyo, ingxubevange, izicishamlilo kanye nezinhlamvu.Cishe yaziwa kakhulu njengesithako esiyinhloko ekwelashweni kwezinhlungu zesisu njenge-Pepto-Bismol.

I-Bismuth, ingxenye 83 kuthebula lezinto, iyinsimbi yangemva koguquko, ngokusho kwe-Los Alamos National Laboratory.(Izinguqulo ezihlukene zethebula le-periodic zimelela njengensimbi yenguquko.) Izinsimbi eziguqukayo - iqembu elikhulu lezinto, ezihlanganisa ithusi, umthofu, insimbi, i-zinc negolide - ziqinile kakhulu, ezinamaphoyinti aphezulu okuncibilika kanye namaphoyinti abilayo.Izinsimbi zangemva kwenguquko zabelana ngezici ezithile zezinsimbi eziguqukayo kodwa zithambile futhi azihambi kahle kakhulu.Eqinisweni, i-bismuth kagesi kanye ne-thermal conductivity iphansi ngokungavamile kwensimbi.Iphinde ibe nendawo encibilikayo ephansi, okwenza ikwazi ukwenza ama-alloys angasetshenziselwa isikhunta, izinto zokuqaphela umlilo kanye nezicishamlilo.

Insimbi ye-Bismuth isetshenziswa ekwenzeni ama-solder ancibilikayo aphansi kanye nama-alloys e-fusible kanye nokudubula kwezinyoni ezinobuthi obuphansi kanye namasinki okudoba.Amanye ama-bismuth compounds nawo akhiqizwa futhi asetshenziswe njengemithi.Imboni isebenzisa izinhlanganisela ze-bismuth njengezisusa ekukhiqizeni i-acrylonitrile, into yokuqala yokwenza imicu yokwenziwa kanye namarabha.I-Bismuth kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izibhamu nezibhamu.

I-Rich Special Materials ingumkhiqizi we-Sputtering Target futhi ingakhiqiza ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwe-Bismuth Sputtering Materials ngokuya ngokucaciswa kweKhasimende.Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela usithinte.