Izinto ezihlosiwe ezisetshenziswa embonini yokugcina idatha zidinga ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, futhi ukungcola nama-pores kufanele kuncishiswe ukuze kugwenywe ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya ezingcolile ngesikhathi sokufafaza.Into eqondiwe esetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu idinga ukuthi usayizi wayo wezinhlayiyana zekristalu kufanele ube mncane futhi ufane, futhi ungabi namumo wekristalu.Ngezansi, ake sibheke izimfuneko zemboni yokugcina izinto ezibonakalayo ezihlosiwe?
1. Ubumsulwa
Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, ukuhlanzeka kwezinto ezihlosiwe kuyehluka ngokuya ngezimboni nezidingo ezahlukahlukene.Kodwa-ke, sekukonke, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwento ehlosiwe, kuba ngcono ukusebenza kwefilimu echithekile.Isibonelo, embonini yokugcina izinto ezibonakalayo, ukuhlanzeka kwempahla eqondiwe kuyadingeka ukuthi kube kukhulu kuno-3N5 noma 4N.
2. Okuqukethwe ukungcola
Izinto eziqondiwe zisebenza njengomthombo we-cathode ekusakazeni, futhi ukungcola okuqinile kanye nomoya-mpilo kanye nomhwamuko wamanzi ezimbotsheni kuyimithombo eyinhloko yokungcola yokufaka amafilimu amancane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezidingo ezikhethekile zezinhloso zokusetshenziswa okuhlukile.Uma sithatha imboni yesitoreji se-optical njengesibonelo, okuqukethwe kokungcola ekuhlosweni kwe-sputtering kufanele kulawulwe phansi kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ye-coating.
3. Usayizi wokusanhlamvu nokusabalalisa kosayizi
Imvamisa, into ehlosiwe inesakhiwo se-polycrystalline, enosayizi wokusanhlamvu ukusuka kuma-micrometer kuya kumamilimitha.Kokuhlosiwe okunokwakheka okufanayo, izinga lokufafaza lokuqondiswe kokusanhlamvu okuhle lishesha kunalelo lokuqondisa okusanhlamvu okumahhadla.Okuhlosiwe okunomehluko omncane wosayizi wokusanhlamvu, ukujiya kwefilimu ediphozithiwe nakho kuzofana kakhulu.
4. Ukubumbana
Ukuze kwehliswe i-porosity kokuqinile okuqondiwe futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwefilimu, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuthi into ehlosiwe ye-sputtering ibe nokuminyana okuphezulu.Ukuminyana kwezinto eziqondiwe ikakhulukazi kuncike enqubweni yokulungiselela.Impahla eqondiwe eyenziwe ngendlela yokuncibilika kanye nokuphonsa ingaqinisekisa ukuthi awekho ama-pores ngaphakathi kwempahla eqondiwe futhi ukuminyana kuphezulu kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-18-2023